Ikhtiraa (Innovation)

Naye khayaal, auzaar ya amal-kaari ki takhleeq jo aazmaaish, ghalti aur seekhna ke zariye hoti hai. Ikhtiraa azaadi aur azaad tijaarat mein phalti phoolti hai, jahaan targheebaat khatre ka sila deti hain aur ghair-markooz ilm taraqqi ki chingaari banta hai. Jabri nizaam ise naakaami ki saza de kar ya laamehdood taghayyur ke khilaaf yaksaaniyat musallat kar ke daba dete hain.