Ijtimaai Zimma-daari (Collective Responsibility)

Logon ko aise zarar ka zimma-daar thehraana jo unhon ne paida nahi kiya, sirf kisi giroh mein un ki rukniyat ki bunyaad par. Ijtimaai zimma-daari mantiq ko torti hai, kyunke zimma-daari illiyat aur infiraadi amal ka peecha karti hai, shanaakht ya waabastagi ka nahi.