Alhakin gama-gari (Collective Responsibility)

Ɗora wa mutane alhakin cuta da ba su yi sanadinta ba, bisa kasancewarsu kawai a cikin wata ƙungiya. Alhakin gama-gari ya karya ilimin mantiƙi, domin alhaki yana bin sanadi da aikin mutum ɗaya, ba asali ko alaƙa ba.